16 AIs Collaborated to Write Code
In February 2026, Anthropic researcher Nicholas Carlini successfully orchestrated 16 Claude AI agents to collaboratively build a fully functional C compiler from scratch. This groundbreaking experiment demonstrated that AI agents can genuinely work as a team—dividing responsibilities, providing feedback, and solving complex engineering tasks together.
Structure of the Agent Team
An orchestrator agent designed the overall compiler architecture and delegated tasks. Specialized agents took charge of core compiler components such as the lexer, parser, semantic analyzer, code generator, and optimizer. A separate group of tester agents continuously validated each component’s output. The entire development cycle—from initial design to final implementation—took approximately 48 hours.
The Future of Multi-Agent Systems
This innovation marks the dawn of a new era with far-reaching implications for automated software development, accelerated scientific research, and enterprise workflow automation. Soon, human developers will only need to define high-level requirements, while teams of AI agents handle everything—from architecture and coding to testing and deployment—autonomously and at scale.
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